> FUD can be the truthful information which results in " Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt".
Well, the term FUD applies to disinformation, so that it cannot be truthful by the very definition.
OTOH, FUD does not necessarily involve lies, because sometimes it may bear no information at all, and, instead, be solely based upon unsubstantiated speculation about something that has been known for ages. The best example of FUD of a given type is Steve Gibbson’s speculation of supposed dangers of introduction of full-fledged support for raw sockets in XP . In fact, ANY any speculation by this individual is FUD of this type - he never tells anything new, never presents arguments that are technically sound, but still raises " Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt" in technically ignorant audience…
Libel is a kind of FUD which contains lies.
Please note that there is a subtle difference “telling lies” and “spreading FUD that contains lies” - you can do the latter while still telling the truth. For example, if you directly claim that “Linux violates MSFT patents”, it is a lie (unless you manage to present sufficient evidence of it, of course). However, if you present your claim indirectly, i.e. like “According to Mr. Ballmer’s statement that he made on a conference XYZ,…” , things become different - indeed, Mr.Ballmer made this claim, so that you are telling the truth while passing lies around. Furthermore, libel is always written - as long as lie is verbal it is slender, rather than libel. Therefore, if I publicly tell some defamatory lie about someone in a jurisdiction where slender is not punishable and you indirectly refer to my claim in written we can easily defame
the target and get away with it…
And hence not punisheable.
Again, it depends on how and where it gets done. Unless you careful enough, it may well happen that your FUD campaign eventually gets into a conflict with some laws (libel, defamation, violation of advertising rules,etc) of jurisdiction where a claim is made. “Get the Facts” campaign is the very first example that comes to one’s mind…
Anton Bassov